ATLANTIC CANADA: ENERGY INNOVATION

Energy Innovation
Powerhouse

Atlantic Canada is a leader in 21st-century energy solutions. From harnessing wind power to exploring the potential of small nuclear reactors, the region is at the forefront of driving efficient and sustainable energy solutions from generation to distribution.

ATLANTIC CANADA'S ENERGY INNOVATION SECTOR

Offshore windspeeds average 9 to 11 m/s, matching or exceeding average offshore windspeeds in the North Sea.

Abundant forestry, ocean, fresh water, land, oil and gas and mineral resources, compared to other regions in Canada.

Atlantic Canada has the second-largest concentration of workers in renewable energy in the country.

Over 9% of all post-secondary students in Atlantic Canada graduate with environmental and renewable energy-related diplomas, credentials, or degrees.

A robust supply chain and a skilled workforce with five decades of experience in energy development – a unique advantage when transitioning to clean energy alternatives.

Enviable location with close proximity to both North American and European markets. As well as deep sea, ice –free harbours and rail connections.

Open communication channels to federal and provincial governments and key decision makers eager to work with companies and ease the challenge of starting new initiatives.

SUBSECTOR

Onshore
and Offshore
Wind

Find consistent, strong onshore and offshore winds in Atlantic Canada–enough to power even the most ambitious wind project. Add in a workforce that thrives in harsh conditions, and has transferable skills from other industries, and you’ve got a winning combination.

Hydrogen Production
and Storage

Atlantic Canada has abundant natural resources that can be leveraged for hydrogen production, including sustainable energy sources like wind, fresh water, and hydropower. Multiple deep-sea ice-free ports, potential storage facilities, infrastructure and proximity to Europe and the United States make Atlantic Canada ideal for investment.

Supply Chain

Our adaptable, established supply chain resources ensure that businesses get the supplies, maintenance, repair work, technical assistance, transport, and components they need to succeed. For those operating within the supply chain and logistics sector, our region presents a wealth of opportunities for business growth and expansion.

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

An emerging sector in New Brunswick, small modular reactors (SMRs) promise to change the way we fuel our lives. SMRs are designed to be smaller than traditional nuclear reactors, making them less expensive to build and more flexible in terms of installation and scalability. Their potential is only just being realized and there are opportunities for investment in innovation and support in this sector.

Transitional fuels

Natural gas, liquid gas, biomass, and biofuels are all part of the Atlantic Canadian energy mix. These transitional fuels continue to be developed at various levels in the region, leaving plenty of room for new players, technology, and supply chain investments.

Carbon Capture,
Utilization and Storage (CCUS)

Atlantic Canada, with its mix of natural resources and offshore oil and gas production, presents several opportunities for CCUS. Extensive sedimentary basins for storage and seismic data from existing industries offer a development advantage to new investors. The CCUS subsector promises to only get bigger as the need for a green transition grows.

Cutting Edge Batteries

Colleges and universities in Atlantic Canada have ensured that the region remains at the forefront of clean energy innovation. Battery research is fuelling the development of the next generation of electric vehicles, the push for critical mineral extraction, and critical upgrades to regional power grids. This concentration of knowledge, research, and educated professionals is a benefit to anyone looking to capitalize on this sector.

Solar

Provincial governments across Atlantic Canada have been implementing various incentives to encourage the adoption of solar energy. These may include rebates, grants, net metering programs, and financing options for residential, commercial, and community solar projects. As electrification of communities becomes more popular, room for innovation and growth in this sector will continue.

Oil and Gas

Atlantic Canada’s offshore oil and gas industry has stewarded important initiatives for carbon emissions reduction. Our offshore projects have among the lowest upstream carbon intensities globally. The sector’s wealth of engineering and logistical expertise in offshore operations is some of the most innovative in the world.

HOW IT'S DONE:

How it's done:

ATLANTIC CANADA’S ENERGY INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE

High rates of post-secondary education and skills-based immigration, as well as an abundance of natural resources and industry experience make Atlantic Canada an attractive place to operate energy-driven businesses. The region’s existing energy infrastructure and close proximity to international trade corridors make it easier to start up and scale up. Here is a snapshot of Atlantic Canada’s energy innovation workforce and labour supply.




Atlantic Canada has the second-highest concentration of environmental and renewable-energy workers in Canada, with nearly 47,000 individuals employed in this sector. The region’s environmental and clean technology sector employment has grown twice as fast as the national rate since 2012.




Wind power is a major source of renewable energy in Atlantic Canada, which boasts some of Canada’s strongest onshore and offshore wind speeds, rivalling the North Sea’s. Nova Scotia has 300 commercial onshore wind turbines and plans to offer seabed licences for 5 gigawatts of offshore wind generation capacity. Prince Edward Island generates 20% of all its energy from wind power. And in Newfoundland and Labrador, new wind projects with up to $60 billion in planned capital spending could generate up to 17 gigawatts of electricity and create up to 2,000 additional jobs in the coming years.




New Brunswick is part of Canada’s SMR Action Plan initiative, a joint federal-provincial program intended to establish small nuclear reactors (SMRs) in Canada. While not a member of the Action Plan initiative, Nova Scotia has recently permitted its utilities to establish SMRs in the province, paving the way for future, long-term nuclear development in the Maritimes.




The historic Canada-Germany Hydrogen Alliance, initially signed in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2022, has catalyzed wind energy development and spurred the creation of new companies and industry associations across the region. Building on this momentum, subsequent agreements have further strengthened the alliance. One of these associations, the Atlantic Hydrogen Alliance, is actively developing strategies to reduce emissions with green hydrogen across Atlantic Canada.




Local associations and business groups, such as the Strait of Canso Offshore Taskforce, have effectively advocated for the scale-up of offshore wind assets to meet international market demand for green energy. These associations act as facilitators between prospective energy producers, local stakeholders, and government representatives.




NetZero Atlantic is a regional non-profit research organization that provides applied research and project support services to organizations facilitating the decarbonization of Atlantic Canada’s energy system. The organization operates numerous funding, training, research, and educational programs for emerging energy concepts, geothermal resources, and offshore wind developments, among other focus areas.




Other associations include the Atlantica Centre for Energy, Marine Renewables Canada, New Brunswick Environment Industry Association, Offshore Energy Research Association, econext, the Smart Grid Innovation Network, Energy NL, Maritimes Energy Association, and Efficiency One, which provide opportunities for collaboration between companies, communities, and governments in the region.




Most post-secondary institutions in the region have programs and facilities dedicated to energy innovation. These include the Center for Applied Sciences and Technology at Holland College, the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation at UPEI, the School of Sustainable Development at the College of the North Atlantic, the Hibernia Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory at Memorial University,  the Renewable Energy Storage Laboratory at Dalhousie University, and the Research Center for Smart Grid Technologies at the University of New Brunswick, the latter of which has been a world leader in developing transmission systems capable of load-balancing electricity from renewable sources.




Halifax will host Canada’s first dedicated research facility for advanced battery technology, called the Canadian Battery Innovation Centre. The centre will accelerate innovation by empowering researchers to create and manufacture batteries domestically using a wide range of materials, including lithium, sodium, potassium, and other critical minerals from around Atlantic Canada.




WHERE IT'S DONE:

ATLANTIC CANADA’S ENERGY INNOVATION INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Atlantic Canada’s energy innovation sector is booming, fueled by billions in investments from public and private bodies. Regional and multinational firms alike are spearheading substantial capital investments to scale-up wind and green hydrogen production while maintaining investments in the oil and gas sector. Backing these subsectors is a dynamic supply chain that is actively deploying storage and transportation solutions to support the growing industry. Other notable advancements in the region include ocean-based carbon capture technology, sustainable biofuel production, small modular reactors, and cutting-edge battery and grid innovations. Bolstered by a skilled workforce, government backing, world-class post-secondary institutions, regional research institutions, ice-free deepwater ports, critical mineral access, and a growing network of energy pioneers, Atlantic Canada is North America’s prime destination for energy innovation investment.

Research and Innovation

BUSINESSES AND ASSOCIATIONS


How it's done:

ATLANTIC CANADA’S ENERGY INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE

High rates of post-secondary education and skills-based immigration, as well as an abundance of natural resources and industry experience make Atlantic Canada an attractive place to operate energy-driven businesses. The region’s existing energy infrastructure and close proximity to international trade corridors make it easier to start up and scale up. Here is a snapshot of Atlantic Canada’s energy innovation workforce and labour supply.


Atlantic Canada has the second-highest concentration of environmental and renewable-energy workers in Canada, with nearly 47,000 individuals employed in this sector. The region’s environmental and clean technology sector employment has grown twice as fast as the national rate since 2012.


Wind power is a major source of renewable energy in Atlantic Canada, which boasts some of Canada’s strongest onshore and offshore wind speeds, rivalling the North Sea’s. Nova Scotia has 300 commercial onshore wind turbines and plans to offer seabed licences for 5 gigawatts of offshore wind generation capacity. Prince Edward Island generates 20% of all its energy from wind power. And in Newfoundland and Labrador, new wind projects with up to $60 billion in planned capital spending could generate up to 17 gigawatts of electricity and create up to 2,000 additional jobs in the coming years.


New Brunswick is part of Canada’s SMR Action Plan initiative, a joint federal-provincial program intended to establish small nuclear reactors (SMRs) in Canada. While not a member of the Action Plan initiative, Nova Scotia has recently permitted its utilities to establish SMRs in the province, paving the way for future, long-term nuclear development in the Maritimes.


The historic Canada-Germany Hydrogen Alliance, initially signed in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2022, has catalyzed wind energy development and spurred the creation of new companies and industry associations across the region. Building on this momentum, subsequent agreements have further strengthened the alliance. One of these associations, the Atlantic Hydrogen Alliance, is actively developing strategies to reduce emissions with green hydrogen across Atlantic Canada.


Local associations and business groups, such as the Strait of Canso Offshore Taskforce, have effectively advocated for the scale-up of offshore wind assets to meet international market demand for green energy. These associations act as facilitators between prospective energy producers, local stakeholders, and government representatives.


NetZero Atlantic is a regional non-profit research organization that provides applied research and project support services to organizations facilitating the decarbonization of Atlantic Canada’s energy system. The organization operates numerous funding, training, research, and educational programs for emerging energy concepts, geothermal resources, and offshore wind developments, among other focus areas.


Other associations include the Atlantica Centre for Energy, Marine Renewables Canada, New Brunswick Environment Industry Association, Offshore Energy Research Association, econext, the Smart Grid Innovation Network, Energy NL, Maritimes Energy Association, and Efficiency One, which provide opportunities for collaboration between companies, communities, and governments in the region.


Most post-secondary institutions in the region have programs and facilities dedicated to energy innovation. These include the Center for Applied Sciences and Technology at Holland College, the Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation at UPEI, the School of Sustainable Development at the College of the North Atlantic, the Hibernia Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory at Memorial University,  the Renewable Energy Storage Laboratory at Dalhousie University, and the Research Center for Smart Grid Technologies at the University of New Brunswick, the latter of which has been a world leader in developing transmission systems capable of load-balancing electricity from renewable sources.


Halifax will host Canada’s first dedicated research facility for advanced battery technology, called the Canadian Battery Innovation Centre. The centre will accelerate innovation by empowering researchers to create and manufacture batteries domestically using a wide range of materials, including lithium, sodium, potassium, and other critical minerals from around Atlantic Canada.



Where it's done:

ATLANTIC CANADA’S ENERGY INNOVATION INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Atlantic Canada’s energy innovation sector is booming, fueled by billions in investments from public and private bodies. Regional and multinational firms alike are spearheading substantial capital investments to scale-up wind and green hydrogen production while maintaining investments in the oil and gas sector. Backing these subsectors is a dynamic supply chain that is actively deploying storage and transportation solutions to support the growing industry. Other notable advancements in the region include ocean-based carbon capture technology, sustainable biofuel production, small modular reactors, and cutting-edge battery and grid innovations. Bolstered by a skilled workforce, government backing, world-class post-secondary institutions, regional research institutions, ice-free deepwater ports, critical mineral access, and a growing network of energy pioneers, Atlantic Canada is North America’s prime destination for energy innovation investment.

Research and Innovation

Businesses and Associations



Keeping Good Company


Many global companies and institutions have seen the benefits of working in partnership with Atlantic Canadian companies. World-leading energy companies, the European Space Agency and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) are just a few of the key players. Take a look at some of those big names.

SUCCESS STORIES:

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Atlantic Canada’s first renewable diesel refinery fuels the world’s future


How a shared commitment to energy innovation transformed Come By Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador

On a spring day in April 2024, the sounds of enthusiastic applause and celebratory voices filled the on-site fire hall of the 50-year-old Come By Chance refinery, where employees, officials from all levels of government, and numerous other partners were gathered to mark the beginning of a new era for Atlantic Canada’s first operational renewable fuel production site.


Earlier that year, the refinery, owned and operated by Braya Renewable Fuels and located in Come By Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador, had successfully commenced refinery operations after the facility was converted from a traditional petroleum refinery into a renewable fuel production site. The converted refinery has the capacity to produce 18,000 barrels of renewable diesel per day, with future plans to expand production capacity, add sustainable aviation fuel production capabilities, and explore green hydrogen production.


Fuelling the future

Braya Renewable Fuels’ on-site production of renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel, and green hydrogen offers proven alternatives to fossil fuel use in aviation, heavy industry, and heavy-duty and consumer transportation.


These renewable fuels will significantly decrease the carbon emissions of these sectors, ensuring their sustainability in a lower-carbon future.


“We’re proud to advance the energy transition, offering renewable solutions to propel hard-to abate but essential industries into the future.”
- Todd O’Malley, CEO, Braya Renewable Fuels.


“Our product helps to literally fuel a low-carbon economy. We all have a role to play in the energy transition and the products Braya offers are instrumental to progress down the path to a net zero future”, says Mr. O’Malley.


Braya Renewable Fuels specializes in the production of second-generation biofuels, which are chemically identical to the petroleum products they replace but with a much lower carbon footprint. By processing readily available feedstocks, including soybean oil and distiller’s corn oil, Braya produces renewable fuel that reduces overall carbon emissions by more than 50 per cent when compared to petroleum diesel. Unlike first-generation biofuels, second generation biofuels do not require blending with petroleum-based fuels to power the engines and infrastructure of the future.


Committed to global excellence


Braya Renewable Fuels’ refinery is a world-class facility and one of the largest independently owned renewable fuel producers in the world. It is also the first facility of its kind in Atlantic Canada, although it’s certain that it will inspire many more energy innovators to follow in its footsteps.


The refinery’s renewable fuels have far-reaching impacts and a capacity to significantly advance the global energy transition. Being strategically located on the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador enables Braya to source low-carbon feedstocks from anywhere in the world and deliver sustainable fuels to markets in North America and Europe. The site’s original tankage has been repurposed to store feedstock and products, and the on-site dock facilitates both the import of feedstocks and export of all renewable products by ship.


“There’s so much opportunity built right into our location in Come By Chance,” says Mr. O’Malley. “We’re connected to international markets by virtue of being right on the Atlantic Ocean. That positioning enables us to import and export low-carbon products from North America and Europe, but it’s also symbolic of the fact that we’re part of this bigger global movement that is the green energy transition.”


A shared celebration of a renewable legacy

Before it was converted into a renewable fuel production site, the Come By Chance facility had operated as a traditional petroleum refinery for half a century. After being idle for more than a year during the COVID-19 pandemic, new buyers launched an ambitious conversion project, drawing on the community’s expertise in the energy sector and the refinery’s rich history.


“The success of the conversions, and now of commercial operations, is truly a testament to the strong community partnerships that are possible in Atlantic Canada.”
- Todd O’Malley, CEO, Braya Renewable Fuels.

“From the incredibly skilled and dedicated workforce to the support we received from various levels of government, the community investment in Braya has been a key strategic advantage”, says Mr. O’Malley.


During the conversion itself, there were more than 800 workers at the site. Commercial operations now provide more than 200 sustainable jobs that add to the prosperity of the region. The federal government has invested $86 million into the project from the Innovation and Clean Fuels Fund and the provincial government has provided important regulatory and political support, having approved the sale and conversion of the world-class renewable fuel facility in rapid time. All of this support has turned the transformation of the Come By Chance refinery into a global success story in energy innovation, and the community is just as invested into making the next 50 years of the site a success.


“Through a commitment to safety, environmental responsibility, and operational excellence that we share with local residents and workers, businesses, and governments, we’ve been able to adapt the refinery to meet the evolving needs of the industry. Together we are paving the way to a greener, more sustainable future for Canada and the world,” reflects Mr. O’Malley.

Charged up for the energy transition


The Nova Scotia-born, leading battery materials and technology innovator

Many of the world’s leading materials producers, cell manufacturers, and OEMs all have one thing in common: NOVONIX, a Nova Scotia-based company delivering high-performance materials and technology solutions across the global lithium-ion battery supply chain.


Born in the award-winning research labs of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, NOVONIX has gone on to set themselves apart as key facilitators and leaders in the energy transition. Curious, collaborative, and committed, NOVONIX’s innovative spirit embodies the potential of Atlantic Canada’s sustainable energy sector.


In support of establishing a domestic battery supply chain, NOVONIX has three distinct business units, two of which specialize in the manufacturing of essential battery components, anode and cathode, and another that provides battery technology solutions.


A Nova Scotia origin story

Dalhousie University and Dr. Jeff Dahn’s Research Group labs have a global reputation as hubs for innovative discoveries, and NOVONIX has played an integral part building and upholding that reputation.


The systems and technique that underpin NOVONIX’s battery testing business were developed in Halifax, where the company still has operations today. Dr. Chris Burns, CEO of NOVONIX, was a graduate student at Dalhousie University where he was studying ways to more efficiently test the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries, the rechargeable batteries used in a wide range of modern electronics and EVs.


At the time, testing capabilities for the lifespan of those batteries averaged months or years, lacking both efficiency and precision. It was from this need for an innovative testing solution that Dr. Burns’ ultra-high precision coulometry testing equipment was born and continues to support the services and technology that NOVONIX offers to global clients across the battery supply chain.


NOVONIX remains deeply connected to the university community where the development of its technologies first started. Dr. Jeff Dahn, Dr. Burns’ graduate supervisor, has been a Chief Scientific Advisor to NOVONIX since 2021, and the company also sponsors the research of Dr. Mark Obrovac, another professor at Dalhousie University.


“Working closely with Dalhousie has been a huge benefit for us”, says Burns. “Nova Scotia has had a lot of success, especially within more emerging clean tech sectors like the battery space, developing strong talent pipelines through those kinds of programs and we’ve benefited from that.”


Revolutionizing batteries, from process to cost


Since those early days, NOVONIX has continued to capitalize on the Atlantic Canadian advantage, where the drive to provide the world with efficient and sustainable energy is strong. “Over the past few years, we’ve been able to more than double our growth in Nova Scotia with regards to revenue and headcount”, remarks Burns. “We’ve opened a one-of-a-kind R&D facility in Dartmouth aimed at creating a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way of developing cathode powder for the supply chain. And our Bedford location has increased its footprint and capabilities for cell assembly and testing substantially over the past three years.”


Today NOVONIX employs approximately 100 people in Nova Scotia, with an additional two locations in the United States focused on the company’s synthetic graphite business.


At its core, NOVONIX’s vision remains the same as when Dr. Burns was first developing his groundbreaking battery testing equipment: to provide revolutionary clean energy solutions to the battery industry.


Always innovating and growing

With several years of success under their belt, NOVONIX has no intention of stopping in their tracks. Knowing that EV technologies and adoption are constantly progressing, the NOVONIX teams know they need to stay on the cutting-edge of energy innovation. Their ability to seize on the opportunities of the Atlantic Canada advantage have kept NOVONIX globally competitive in this fast-moving sector.


Like other energy innovators, NOVONIX has benefitted from open lines of communication to provincial and federal government, both of which are committed to support the sector’s continued development. That support includes payroll and innovation rebates that have boosted NOVONIX’s capacity to push the boundaries of lithium-ion battery technology and materials.


Add to that the rich business and academic community and availability of trained and experienced talent from Halifax’s local universities and other communities connected to energy innovation, and NOVONIX has found the ideal conditions for growth in Atlantic Canada.


Those different levels of support have enabled NOVONIX to thrive by anticipating and responding to changing needs. For example, shifting production expectations for cathode materials pushed NOVONIX to develop an all-dry, zero-waste synthesis process for this essential material. With federal support for the initiative, NOVONIX is growing the scientific and engineering team specializing in this process, which will support commercialization with potential customers and partners.


“The fact that we’ve been able to achieve the kind of success we have really is an incredible testament to the kind of robust business ecosystem that Atlantic Canada offers”, concludes Burns.


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ATLANTIC

Certified Sites

Atlantic Canada Certified Sites is the only site certification program that gives you access to development-ready sites in all four Atlantic Canada's provinces. View detailed property information and quickly find a site that aligns with your development needs.

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OTHER POWERFUL SECTORS

Cyber Technology

Fast becoming one of Canada’s most significant tech clusters, Atlantic Canada has its finger on the pulse of information security, critical infrastructure security, and financial technology.

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Aerospace & Defence

The perfect testing ground for land-based vehicles, Atlantic Canada also has sky-high skills in aircraft repair and maintenance, along with serious smarts in sensors and simulations.

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Ocean Expertise

A multi-billion-dollar aquaculture industry is just the tip of the iceberg. Atlantic Canada is also at the forefront of ocean technology, oil and gas, and shipbuilding.

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THE REGION

The Power of
Atlantic Canada


As we enter an era of a truly global economy, there is a place positioned for success — to the power of 4. Ever at the forefront of exploration and innovation, the four distinct provinces of Atlantic Canada form one powerful alliance.

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