OCEAN ECONOMY: INNOVATION THAT RUNS DEEP

Oceans of
Opportunity

Atlantic Canada is Canada's ocean engine and a global gateway to Arctic waters. Multi-billion-dollar shipbuilding, aquaculture, and ocean technology industries are just the surface here, where water and knowledge both run deep. Backed by strong federal investment, research networks, and a skilled workforce, the region drives 75% of Canada's ocean industry. This is the forefront of the ocean economy.

ATLANTIC CANADA'S VAST OCEAN SECTOR

Over half of Canada's $30B ocean economy and more than 350,000 jobs are anchored in Atlantic Canada.

Contracts issued to Atlantic Canada firms are worth approximately $23.3B—nearly half the total value of National Shipbuilding Strategy-issued contracts—and support nearly 9,000 jobs across the region.

$5B in seafood exports was produced in Atlantic Canada in 2023, contributing approximately $2.5B to the regional economy and employing around 21,000 skilled workers.

The region is home to 300+ ocean technology companies, the largest cluster in Canada.

The Marine Institute's Centre for Marine Simulation deploys world-class simulation technology used by clients worldwide, including the United States Navy.

Anchored in Atlantic Canada, Canada's Ocean Supercluster is an industry-led initiative working to grow Canada's ocean economy to $220B, generating a projected $378.6B in gross economic output by 2035.

SUBSECTOR

Shipbuilding, Service & Repair

Shipbuilding is a heritage strength and current economic engine in Atlantic Canada. A global reputation for Arctic-ready vessels, and a skilled workforce of nearly 9,000, drive long-term National Shipbuilding Strategy contract investment, integrated supply chains, and critical service and repair. Together, the region propels both industry-leading innovation and long-term naval readiness.

Fisheries & Aquaculture

Atlantic Canada blends sustainability and science to fuel a world-class seafood industry and international market access. By harnessing global partners and advanced aquaculture practices, it produces $6.1B in annual sustainable seafood exports and half of Canada’s aquaculture. Its eco-certified fisheries, integrated R&D networks, and key proximity and fast access to global markets position Atlantic Canada as a global leader in high-quality, sustainable blue foods.

Ocean Technology: Sensors, Instrumentation & Acoustics

Atlantic Canada is home to Canada’s largest concentration of ocean tech companies and is internationally recognized for cutting-edge expertise in sensors, acoustics, and marine data. Drawing on decades of leadership in underwater acoustics and globally relevant academic centres, the region integrates AI and big data to deliver next-generation ocean intelligence. With NATO test centres, near-Arctic environment access, and a thriving export base, Atlantic Canada’s marine industry and defense innovations place it among the world’s top ocean technology hubs.

Testing, Training & Simulation

Innovative testing and simulation infrastructure enables companies and researchers to validate, test, and train marine technologies and teams in Atlantic Canada—under real-world and simulated harsh conditions. From arctic ice tanks to tidal turbine trials, Atlantic Canada combines challenging marine environments with advanced testing to de-risk innovation and fast-track commercialization for global markets—and that attracts international clients.

HOW IT'S DONE:

ATLANTIC CANADA'S OCEAN INFRASTRUCTURE

Atlantic Canada is a thriving centre for the ocean economy. The region pairs deep-water ports and near-Arctic access with collaborative research networks, advanced testing environments, and specialized training capabilities—creating an ideal platform for ocean-focused enterprises.


Atlantic Canada's ocean economy is powered by strong federal investment, integrated supply chains, and a skilled workforce supported by high rates of post-secondary education and skills-based immigration.


The region is home to internationally recognized testing centres such as COVE’s Stella Maris in Nova Scotia and The Launch Marine Base in Newfoundland and Labrador, helping validate marine technologies under real-world conditions and accelerate commercialization.


Shipbuilding capacity is strengthened through long-term National Shipbuilding Strategy investment, supporting critical service and repair capabilities, innovation, and long-term naval readiness while powering nearly 9,000 regional jobs.


The Marine Institute’s Centre for Marine Simulation provides world-class simulation and training technologies used by clients around the globe.


Anchored in Atlantic Canada, Canada’s Ocean Supercluster connects industry, academia, and partners nationwide to accelerate commercialization and strengthen shipbuilding, aquaculture, ocean technology, and autonomous systems.


World-class research and a collaborative ecosystem linking academia, industry, and Indigenous communities transform knowledge into globally competitive solutions through purpose-built research, testing, and commercialization infrastructure.



How It's Done

ATLANTIC CANADA'S OCEAN INFRASTRUCTURE

Atlantic Canada is a thriving centre for the ocean economy. The region pairs deep-water ports and near-Arctic access with collaborative research networks, advanced testing environments, and specialized training capabilities—creating an ideal platform for ocean-focused enterprises.


Atlantic Canada's ocean economy is powered by strong federal investment, integrated supply chains, and a skilled workforce supported by high rates of post-secondary education and skills-based immigration.


The region is home to internationally recognized testing centres such as COVE’s Stella Maris in Nova Scotia and The Launch Marine Base in Newfoundland and Labrador, helping validate marine technologies under real-world conditions and accelerate commercialization.


Shipbuilding capacity is strengthened through long-term National Shipbuilding Strategy investment, supporting critical service and repair capabilities, innovation, and long-term naval readiness while powering nearly 9,000 regional jobs.


The Marine Institute’s Centre for Marine Simulation provides world-class simulation and training technologies used by clients around the globe.


Anchored in Atlantic Canada, Canada’s Ocean Supercluster connects industry, academia, and partners nationwide to accelerate commercialization and strengthen shipbuilding, aquaculture, ocean technology, and autonomous systems.


World-class research and a collaborative ecosystem linking academia, industry, and Indigenous communities transform knowledge into globally competitive solutions through purpose-built research, testing, and commercialization infrastructure.



Where it's done:

ATLANTIC CANADA'S OCEAN INSTITUTIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Atlantic Canada's ocean economy is thriving. With the support of a skilled workforce and world-class research and testing infrastructure, Atlantic Canada stands out as North America's premier destination for ocean economy investment and growth.

Research and Innovation

Businesses and Associations



Keeping Good Company


Many global companies and institutions have seen the benefits of working in partnership with Atlantic Canadian companies. World-leading energy companies, the European Space Agency and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) are just a few of the key players. Explore some of the globally recognized organizations already engaged.

SUCCESS STORIES:

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Canada’s Ocean Supercluster Invests $18M in New Ocean Innovation Projects


Canada’s Ocean Supercluster announced five new ocean innovation projects worth more than $18 million at the 2025 H2O Conference in Halifax, Nova Scotia—an announcement that marks a significant step forward in advancing sustainable growth, technological innovation, and collaboration across Canada’s blue economy.


The projects range from next-generation ship bearings and genomics-driven aquaculture to sustainable feed alternatives and autonomous ocean technologies. Together, they represent another step toward achieving Ambition 2035, Canada’s strategy to significantly expand the ocean economy while fostering environmental stewardship and global competitiveness.


Cleaner Smoother Natural Ship Bearings Project – $4.5 million


Led by Hydro Tech Inc., this project focuses on modernizing traditional marine engineering by developing cleaner, smoother natural ship bearings. The goal is to enhance vessel efficiency, reduce maintenance needs, and lower environmental impacts through sustainable material innovation.


Enhancing Aquaculture Productivity with Environmental Genomics – $2.9 million


Led by eDNAtec, this initiative applies advanced environmental genomics to improve sustainability and productivity in salmon aquaculture. By analyzing DNA traces in ocean environments, the project will help farmers monitor ecosystem health and make data-driven management decisions.


Microbial Protein for Sustainable Aquaculture Project – $7.2 million


This project explores the development of microbial protein as a sustainable alternative to traditional fish feed ingredients. By using biotechnology to produce protein from natural microbial processes, the initiative aims to reduce pressure on wild fisheries and advance a more circular, sustainable aquaculture industry.


Uncrewed Surface Vehicle (USV) Enhanced Offshore Fishing – $1.1 million


Led by Babcock Canada, this project leverages uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) technology to collect benthic habitat data that supports sustainable commercial bottom fishing. By advancing the use of autonomous systems in fisheries science, the initiative will improve how marine environments are mapped and monitored—enhancing both resource management and environmental protection.

Atlantic Fisheries Fund: Driving Innovation and Sustainability in Canada’s Ocean Economy


The Atlantic Fisheries Fund (AFF) is transforming Canada’s fish and seafood sector through a long-term investment in innovation, infrastructure, and scientific collaboration. Funded jointly by the federal, provincial, and territorial governments, the seven-year, $400 million program supports projects that strengthen competitiveness while advancing sustainability across Atlantic Canada’s vital ocean industries.


Through its Atlantic component, the fund focuses on three strategic priorities:

Innovation: supporting the development of new products, technologies, and processes across harvesting, aquaculture, and seafood processing.

Infrastructure: encouraging the adoption of modern equipment and practices that improve environmental performance and resource efficiency.

Science Partnerships: fostering collaboration between industry, academia, and research organizations to advance ocean science and strengthen evidence-based decision-making.


Supporting Collaboration Across the Region


Eligible projects span Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador, reflecting the program’s collaborative approach to regional development. The AFF also engages Indigenous organizations, non-governmental partners, and industry associations to identify shared opportunities and deliver projects that align economic growth with ocean stewardship.


Advancing Canada’s Blue Economy


By investing in people, technology, and knowledge, the Atlantic Fisheries Fund is helping ensure the long-term sustainability and global competitiveness of Canada’s fish and seafood industries—supporting coastal communities and Canada’s broader vision for a thriving, sustainable blue economy.

Investing in PEI’s Maritime Future: Strengthening the Fish and Seafood Sector and Coastal Infrastructure


In 2024, the Province of Prince Edward Island, in collaboration with the Government of Canada, announced more than $68 million in new investments to strengthen the province’s fish and seafood industry and enhance critical coastal infrastructure. The initiatives aim to drive innovation, sustainability, and resilience across Prince Edward Island’s maritime economy.


Supporting PEI’s Fish and Seafood Industry


As part of the $400 million Atlantic Fisheries Fund (AFF), $7.6 million in joint federal–provincial funding has been allocated to 39 seafood companies across Prince Edward Island. The investment will help processors and harvesters adopt advanced technologies, improve product quality, and modernize production techniques to meet rising global demand for high-quality, sustainably sourced seafood.


Investing in Small Craft Harbours


Recognizing the essential role that small craft harbours play in coastal communities, the federal government also announced over $61 million over three years to repair and upgrade PEI’s harbour infrastructure. The funding—part of Budget 2024’s $463.3 million national investment—includes reconstruction and shoreline protection at key sites such as Covehead Harbour.


Together, these investments reinforce Prince Edward Island’s role as a leader in Canada’s ocean economy and ensure its coastal communities remain strong, sustainable, and ready for the future.

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Regional Partners


Map
ATLANTIC

Certified Sites

Atlantic Canada Certified Sites is the only site certification program that gives you access to development-ready sites in all four Atlantic Canada's provinces. View detailed property information and quickly find a site that aligns with your development needs.

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OTHER POWERFUL SECTORS

Energy Innovation

Atlantic Canada is a leader in 21st-century energy solutions. From harnessing wind power to exploring the potential of small nuclear reactors, the region is at the forefront of driving efficient and sustainable energy solutions from generation to distribution.

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Cybersecurity, AI & FinTech

Fast becoming one of Canada’s most significant tech clusters, Atlantic Canada has its finger on the pulse of information security, critical infrastructure security, and financial technology.

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Aerospace, Defence & Security

Atlantic Canada is trusted, tested, and ready. Home to Canada's Arctic shipbuilding program, NATO-supported research facilities, and CFB Halifax—the country's largest naval base—the region is a critical force in global defence. From advanced maritime surveillance systems to next-generation training and simulation environments, Atlantic Canada delivers proven aerospace and security technologies for the world's most demanding missions.

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THE REGION

The Power of
Atlantic Canada


As we enter an era of a truly global economy, there is a place positioned for success — to the power of 4. Ever at the forefront of exploration and innovation, the four distinct provinces of Atlantic Canada form one powerful alliance.

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